physics

Converting space and time

To convert a length of space into a corresponding length of time requires a conversion factor. For physical reality that conversion factor is the speed of light: r = ct, where r is a spatial displacement, t is a temporal displacement, and c is the conversion factor. For a mode of transportation the conversion factor […]

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Defining space and time

In order to understand anything we need to have good definitions. Otherwise the words we use will lead us astray — which is what has happened with the word “time”. I have a copy of the McGraw Hill Dictionary of Physics, Third Edition. Here is its definition of time: The dimension of the physical universe

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Equality of space and time

“How far is it to X from Y?” That everyday question can be answered either by a distance or a duration with a mode of travel (e.g., walking, driving, flying). The interchangeability of a length of space and a length of time leads to two simple conclusions: (1) time has as many dimensions as space

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Kinds of relativity

A simple way to look at the world is to assume that space and time are absolute: the locations, the distances, the durations, speeds, and so forth as measured by one person are the same for everyone. That is, if my automobile speedometer shows 50 mph (80 kph), then the police with a laser gun

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Symmetric laws of physics

Because of the symmetry of space and time, the laws of physics should be symmetric in space and time, or at least show their symmetry. Granted, one must either use the speed (change in position per unit of time) or the pace (change in time per unit of length). But other than such choices, the

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Diachronic and synchronic physics

Diachronic, 1857, from Greek dia “throughout” + khronos “time” means something happening over time, particularly the historical development of something such as a language through time. Synchronic, 1775, means “occurring at the same time,” from Late Latin synchronus “simultaneous,” means the analysis of something such as a language over a wide area at a point

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Measurement of space and time

Here is a roundup of various instruments and methods for measuring space and time that may be stopped or continued indefinitely: A bematist (from ancient Greek βῆμα bema ‘pace’) was a specialist in ancient Greece who was trained to measure distance by counting their steps. An odometer for measuring distance was first described by Vitruvius

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Lorentz with 3D time

Just as three dimensions of space are combined with one dimension of time, so we can combine three dimensions of time with one dimension of space. The place to start is the Lorentz transformation. Let’s take a common approach, that of spherical wavefronts of light but instead of taking three length coordinates and converting time

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Time defined anew

“Time is that which is measured by a clock” wrote Hermann Bondi in Relativity and Common Sense (p.65), though the idea goes back to Albert Einstein, and ultimately to Aristotle. “A space is that which is measured by a ruler; time is that which is measured by a clock.” (George Lundberg, quoted in Abrahamson, 1981:

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