Observers and travelers

Let us distinguish between observer-receivers and traveler-transmitters. Although observers can travel and travelers can observe, insofar as one is observing, one is not traveling, and insofar as one is traveling, one is not observing. The main difference is this: traveler-transmitters have a destination but observer-receivers do not (or at least not as observers).

Compare the roles of the driver and the passengers in a vehicle: the driver is focused on the road and traveling to the destination, whereas the passengers are looking out the window and observing things in the landscape. These are two different roles.

Observer-receivers of motion naturally compare the motion observed with the elapsed time. But traveler-transmitters have a destination and naturally compare the travel motion with the elapsed distance, which measures progress toward the destination. Because of this, the frame of mind for observer-receivers is 3D space + 1D time, whereas it is 1D space + 3D time for traveler-transmitters.

Observers of the sky naturally think of celestial bodies as appearing when they are observed, as with celestial navigation. That is, they act as though the light observed arrives in their sight instantaneously.

Transmitters of light naturally think of light as reaching its destination as they transmit it, as with visual communication. That is, they act as though the light transmitted arrives at its destination instantaneously.

This is consistent with having two conventions of the one-way speed of light (previously discussed here). To be consistent with the round-trip speed of light equaling the value, c, for all observers, that implies the following:

For observers: the received speed of light is infinite but transmitted light travels at the speed c/2.

For travelers: the transmitted speed of light is instantaneous but received light travels at the speed c/2.

Although relativity theory is the scientific approach, for everyday life the above speeds make things simpler, and are fully legitimate.